HEART ATTACK

A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot. This blockage deprives the heart muscle of oxygen, leading to tissue damage or death if not treated promptly. Common symptoms include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, dizziness, and sweating. Risk factors for a heart attack include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Immediate medical attention is crucial, as treatments such as medication, angioplasty, or surgery can help restore blood flow and prevent further complications.

Prompt medical attention is critical in treating a heart attack. Emergency treatments may include medications like blood thinners, clot-busting drugs, or procedures such as angioplasty and stent placement to restore blood flow. In severe cases, bypass surgery may be necessary. Lifestyle changes, including a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management, and quitting smoking, play a crucial role in prevention. Recognizing the warning signs and seeking help immediately can greatly improve the chances of survival and reduce long-term heart damage.